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  • Overview
  • Objectives
  • Skills you gain
  • Costs to Consider
  • Site Conditions

If you can stay for a period of 7 weeks you will have enough time to visit the marine site following 6 weeks of data collection for a dissertation project at the terrestrial site. This can be for research experience or used for your final dissertation project as part of your undergraduate studies. With this course after your first 6 weeks in the forest, you would then be able to move to the marine site to gain your PADI open water dive training certification, or if already qualified, take part in the Caribbean reef ecology course.

Those booking this option, please email expeditions@opwall.com to let them know whether you would like to learn to dive, snorkel or are already qualified.

The tropical semi-deciduous forest in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (CBR) largely consists of low to medium canopy forest with limited fruit production, with pockets of high forest containing large fruiting trees. The limited distribution of high canopy forest. appears to be closely related to the location of Ancient Mayan ruin sites. Over 2,000 years ago the Mayans cultivated large fruiting trees such as Ramon (Brosimium alicastrom) as a food supply and other fruiting trees such as Chicozapote (Manilkra zapota) and Mora (Maclura tintoria) were cultivated for extraction of resins and dyes, but also produce abundant fruit. These cultivated trees were generally planted near water sources and irrigated to enable them to grow as large as possible. Remnants of these forest gardens are still found today adjacent to ruin sites and result in areas of forest with high fruit production containing trees that are notably larger than elsewhere in the forest. There are two species of primate in CBR, Geoffroy’s spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi) and the black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra). Operation Wallacea monitoring data has indicated that they are not evenly distributed across the reserve and occur in high densities in some areas while being virtually absent from others. The aim of the primate monitoring project is to investigate the relationship between habitat characteristics, water distribution and vicinity to Mayan ruins and the abundance and distribution of primates. Primate abundance data will be collected along a series of forest transects across different locations in the reserve with varying distances from ruin sites using distance sampling (based on visual sightings). The survey transects are distributed across a wide range of forest habitat types and each transect contains a number of 20m x 20m habitat survey plots. In each of these plots, the distance to water and Mayan ruins is recorded, saplings and understory vegetation are measured, and for each tree, the DBH will be measured and the species will be identified. Primate distribution in relation to habitat will be assessed using the same transect data combined with opportunistic sightings of primates along transects. Floristic predictors of primate distribution can then be determined by linking each primate sighting to the nearest habitat plot, providing a corresponding set of habitat variables for each primate record suitable for statistical modelling.

Extended Dissertation Summary

If you would like to do a dissertation or thesis with us but your university hasn’t started dissertation planning or the project selection process, that’s no problem. You can cancel your expedition with zero cancellation charges up until the 15th of April of if you provide documentation from your university saying that they won’t support completing a dissertation project with us.

Mexico Terrestrial Research Objectives

The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (CBR) in Mexico is an UNESCO World Heritage Site of Culture and Nature and is part of the largest expanse of neotropical forest north of the Amazon, filled with ancient Mayan ruins and supporting one of the highest biodiversity levels in the world. The CBR is also an extremely important wildlife corridor that is crucial for migrating
birds and mammals with extensive ranging patterns such as jaguar and Baird’s tapir. Over the last 10 years the reserve has experienced a notable reduction in rainfall. Monitoring data on birds, bats, herpetofauna, butterflies, ungulates, felids and primates are being used to evaluate the impact of climate change and changing rainfall patterns on the abundance, ranging and diversity of fauna to help determine when and where mitigation should be used to restore water sources. Data are also used to assess the efficacy of a range of sustainable development projects with buffer zone communities designed to minimise forest encroachment. In addition, there are specialist studies on jaguar and their preferred prey, behaviour of spider monkeys and population demographics of Morelet’s crocodiles.

  • Develop an independent research project and write a formal proposal
  • Collect data from behavioural observations
  • Study fission-fusion dynamics
  • Learn how to organise and analyse large data sets
  • Opwall fee.
  • Cost of international flights into and out of Cancun.
  • Cost of internal travel to and from the start and end point of the expedition, plus any hotels you might require. The standard package costs around £319 or $415.
  • Extra nights’ accommodation in Cancun costs around £72 or $93 (breakfast included).
  • Park entrance fees are £20 or $26.
  • Mexico charges a tourist tax, currently approximately $13 before leaving the country to travel home.
  • Vaccinations and prophylactic medicines – cost can vary depending on your healthcare provider.
  • All prices in GBP or USD unless specified.
  • Standard travel insurance – cost can vary, for 2 weeks it can range anywhere from £40-80 or $40-150.

Most of our volunteers fundraise for their expedition costs. Find out more.

Climate
In Mexico it is hot and humid. Temperatures rarely drop below mid 20s even at night. It is unlikely to rain much, but you do get occasional heavy showers during the season.

Fitness level required
Medium in the forest, low on the marine site. There are some reasonably long walks through the forest, terrain varies by camp with some being almost completely flat and others more undulating. On the marine site lower levels of fitness are required (although you will likely be very tired at the end of the day after the in-water sessions).

Creature comforts
Facilities in the forest are basic (sleeping in tents or hammocks in a camp site), with a mixture of dry and trench toilets. There are freshwater showers but water conservation is particularly important to bear in mind. There are some limited opportunities to buy snacks at some forest camps and there is no phone signal at any of the sites. On the marine site the facilities are a little less rustic – you sleep in bunk beds in dormitories about 10 minutes drive from the beach. There is good phone signal and the site is well supplied with shops.

Locations

  • Mexico
  • Calakmul

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Preparation

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