The limestone gorges, caves, rivers, forests and scrublands of Krka National Park provide extremely good habitats for bats. At least 24 species are known to occur in the Park, including globally important populations of species such as Schreiber’s bent-wing bat Miniopterus schreibersii. Krka also represents an extremely valuable natural laboratory for researching European bat communities, providing opportunities to study their movements, demographics, habitat associations, and other aspects of their ecology.
However, a key step to researching bat communities is to ensure the methods used to survey them are as effective as possible. The main method for surveying bats in Krka is mist-netting, although there many different ways in which mist-nets can be deployed, with each approach having its own advantages and weaknesses.
One emerging area of research amongst bat researchers is the value of using acoustic lures to boost mist-netting capture rates (and hence develop an improved understanding of local bat communities). Such lures may work well in certain habitats, but their utility in many landscapes (such as those found in Krka) remain poorly explored, they may work better for some species compared to others, and where they do work well, they may also introduce various survey biases which influence data quality or comparability.
Students taking this option will work on an exciting new research project led by researchers from the Czech Academy of Sciences, and in collaboration with the equipment development company Apodemus (who will provide the necessary equipment). The project will involve setting up a paired ecological experiment, using mist-nets with and without acoustic lures and spinners to determine how effective such lures are for both bat communities as a whole, for specific species, and to critically assess any potential biases they may introduce to long-term monitoring datasets.
All bat handling will be completed by qualified professionals, so no prior bat survey experience is necessary, although students taking this option must be prepared for working long hours at night.
If you would like to do a dissertation or thesis with us but your university hasn’t started dissertation planning or the project selection process, that’s no problem. You can cancel your expedition with zero cancellation charges up until the 15th of April of if you provide documentation from your university saying that they won’t support completing a dissertation project with us.
The Krka Valley runs from the Dinaric mountains bordering Bosnia to the Adriatic and is only 77km in length. However, since the river runs through limestone there are some spectacular gorges and this is one of the most scenic river valleys in Europe. It is also important from a biodiversity viewpoint containing nine Croatian and three Krka endemic fish species and spectacular cave systems containing a number of potentially new species to science. Opwall together with Biota (a Croatian biodiversity research organisation) has built a research centre in the central part of the Krka valley with easy access to the whole park. The centre is based in a restored house and grounds within 100m of the park boundary and has access to all the habitats throughout the park and surrounding countryside. The National Park Authority have requested we perform baseline surveys to increase the known inventory for the Park, as well as collect long-term monitoring data to answer a series of their management questions.
Tourist visits to Krka National Park are heavily concentrated towards the lower stretches of the river and very few people visit the central and northern parts of the valley. The Biota/Opwall research centre is based within a rural community that has suffered from significant depopulation and land abandonment in recent years. The centre is designed to give benefits to the local community from the visits (e.g. provision of employment etc). Whilst the main research effort each year from this centre comes through the Opwall programme, the centre will remain open year round in an attempt to attract some of the many visitors to the Croatian coast further inland, increasing revenue for the Park and local communities.
Most of our volunteers fundraise for their expedition costs. Find out more.
Climate
Croatia is hot during this time of the year! In Krka the daytime temperature rarely drops below 30 degrees and can reach 40 degrees.
Fitness level required
Moderate. Whilst there are not many steep hikes in the forest, the hikes are still quite long and the temperature can make them tiring.
Creature comforts
At Krka you will be staying in dormitories with shared western style bathrooms and toilets. There is also some limited phone signal in Krka (but not reliable for a data connection).
Find out all about how you could fundraise for an expedition.
Learn moreMore information on how the dissertation/thesis projects run within Opwall and what you will need to do
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